Dangerously Compliant Yale Universitys Experiments on...

How far would you go to be obedient? At Yale University, Stanley Milgram set up an experiment testing how much pain a person would cause to an ordinary citizen, only with the reason of being told to do so by an experimental scientist. The subject is told that they are helping with an experiment on punishment-based learning and believe they are conducting this test on someone other than themself. What the subjects do not know is that the true experiment is testing them, not another person. The subjects send an increasing amount of pain to another person. If the subject wishes to discontinue, he must complete the experiment or clearly resist authority. What Milgram found in this study was that adults would go to severe lengths to obey their†¦show more content†¦For the most part, the theory that all people have aggressive instincts was wrong. Twenty-five out of forty subjects obeyed the scientist to the end, and two subjects went up to 325 and 450 volts. Those who shocked the victim at the most severe levels came from a brutal society. Some were aware of their harmful actions but could not let themselves disobey. They told themselves that they were listening and being good by doing so. It made light of the situation when they thought they were doing a great job. When told what the actual experiment was, the subjects were amazed, comparing it to the events of the holocaust. Milgram states, â€Å"I must conclude that Arendt’s conception of the banality of evil comes closer to the truth that one might dare imagine† (587). â€Å"Banality of evil† was a phrase used in the trial where Eichmann showed no guilt for his actions and claimed that he only partook in the events of the holocaust because he was doing his job. Only a third as many people were obedient through 450 volts when the experiment was altered to where the experimenter gave his instructions by telephone instead of in person. The experimenter’s authority was not strong and the experiment was not of high importance, yet the subjects still obeyed. They were not threatened with punishment, but with the failure of obeying. When the subject’s only task was to read the questions, they later blamed the execution on the personShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages Carissa Marker. Robert F. Hartley, Professor Emeritus College of Business Administration Cleveland State University Cleveland, Ohio R.Hartley@csuOhio.EDU ABOUT THE AUTHOR Bob Hartley is Professor Emeritus at Cleveland State University’s College of Business Administration. There he taught a variety of undergraduate and graduate courses in management, marketing, and ethics. Prior to that he taught at the University of Minnesota and George Washington University. His MBA and Ph

Essay on The Satire of Gullivers Travels - 807 Words

The Satire of Gullivers Travels During the eighteenth century there was an incredible upheaval of commercialization in London, England. As a result, English society underwent significant, changes in attitude and thought, in an attempt to obtain the dignity and splendor of royalty and the upper class (McKendrick,2). As a result, English society held themselves in very high regards, feeling that they were the elite society of mankind. In his novel, Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift satirizes this English society in many ways. In the novel, Swift uses metaphors to reveal his disapproval of English society. Through graphic representations of the body and its functions, Swift reveals to the reader that grandeur is†¦show more content†¦On the second voyage, Swift turns the tables on Gulliver and places him among a race of giant people, the Brobdingnagians, where Gulliver is viewed as the inferior. Due to his miniature size, Gulliver is able to examine the human body in a much more detailed mann er. Upon witnessing the undressing of the Maids of Honor, Gulliver expresses his aversion to their naked bodies. They were, very far from being a tempting sight, and gave him, any other emotions than those of horror and disgust, because of the acuteness to which he was able to observe their, course and uneven [skin], so variously colored (Norton,2104). Gulliver also talks of their moles, here and there as broad as a trencher, and hairs hanging from (them) thicker than pack-threads (Norton,2104). Earlier in the novel, upon witnessing the suckling of a baby, Gulliver tells the reader that upon seeing the womans breast he, [reflected] upon the fair skins of [his] English ladies, who appear so beautiful... only because they are of [his] own size (Norton,2088). In showing Gullivers disgust at the sight of such prestigious and beautiful women of Brobdingnag, Swift again comments on English society through a graphic portrayal of the human body. Swift uses the Maids of Hon or as a metaphor to comment on the women of England, whom, among eighteenth century English society, were believed to be the most beautiful of all the world. Showing that despiteShow MoreRelatedSatire In Gullivers Travels1455 Words   |  6 Pageselements that writers use is called â€Å"satire.† This element is used to make fun of something that the author disapproves of in a comical but hidden way. Widely considered as one of the greatest satirists to ever live, Jonathan Swift used satire in his works to express his disgust in society and the British Monarchy during the 18th century. One of the greatest satires ever written by Swift was Gulliver’s Travels. In Gulliver’s Travels, satire is evident through Gulliver’s voyage to Lilliput, his dialogueRead MoreThe Use of Satire in Gullivers Travels903 Words   |  4 Pages Satire is a literary work that uses humor, hyperbole, and derision to ridicule the human behaviors and customs. Rather than bein g judgmental, many writers utilize satire to convey their innovative ideas to change certain aspects of society. From the many writers that used satire to condemn the actions of society, Jonathan Swifts, Gullivers travels, stands as one of the best satirical work in human history. Published in 1726, Gullivers travels is an adventure of Lemuel Gulliver whose voyage turnsRead MoreSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift Essay1032 Words   |  5 PagesSatire in Gullivers Travels Jonathan Swift In Gullivers Travels, Jonathan Swift makes a satirical attack on humanity. In the final book, Swift takes a stab at humanity by simultaneously criticizing physiological, mental, and spiritual aspects of humans. Literary critics Ronald Knowles and Irvin Ehrenpreis both agree that the last book focused entirely on satirizing humanity. The Yahoo brutes that inhabit Houyhnhnm Land are a despicable species that have the physical appearance of humansRead MoreSatire in Jonathan Swift ´s Gullivers Travels1944 Words   |  8 PagesJonathan Swift produced one of the most printed novels known to date. The novel, Gulliver’s Travels, not only received recognition for being reprinted an immense amount of time, but also for the satire found within the novel. Swift intended his novel to be used as a scapegoat in which he would reveal his opinion on the English society. Swift was able to demonstrate this satire through the four part plot of Gulliver’s Travels. Each part of the nov el told the journey of the protagonist and focal characterRead MoreEssay on Use of Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels729 Words   |  3 PagesEffective Use of Satire in Gullivers Travelsnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp; Jonathan Swifts story, Gullivers Travels, is a very clever story. It recounts the fictitious journey of a fictitious man named Lemuel Gulliver, and his travels to the fantasy lands of Lilliput, Brobdinag, Laputa, and Houyhnhmn land. When one first reads his accounts in each of these lands, one may believe that they are reading humorous accounts of fairy-tale-like lands that are intended to amuseRead MoreGullivers Travels by Swift as a Fine Example of Satire Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesGullivers Travels by Swift as a Fine Example of Satire Gullivers Travels is a book which uses satire, to attack the politics of its time. Swift operates on two levels; on one level he tells an enjoyable fantasy story for all ages. On the second level behind the superficial narrative he comments upon the issues he faces in the reality of England and makes criticisms. The story is set on an island called Lilliput, it is inhabited by little people and it is this whichRead More Comapring Naivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide2292 Words   |  10 PagesNaivete and Satire in Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels and Voltaires Candide       A child has the ability to make the most critical and objective observation on society and the behavior of man. How is this possible? A child has yet to mature and lacks proper education and experience. However, it is for this very reason that a child would make the perfect social scientist; his or her naivete may provide an excellent means of objective criticism and most often satire. A childs curiousRead MoreSwifts Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift Essay1267 Words   |  6 Pages Swifts Gulliver’s Travels enables us to critically and harshly analyse our world and encourages us to evaluate the customs of early 18th century English society in relation to an ideal humanity. In order to address the injustices prevalent in human constructs and behavior, Swift uses literary techniques to induce a state of extreme self-doubt. The satires assessment of humanitys positive and negative traits is developed through Gullivers awkward process of identifying with t he loathsome YahoosRead MoreGullivers Travels1043 Words   |  5 PagesGullivers Travels INTRODUCTION Gullivers Travels (1726, amended 1735), officially Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World, in Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, is a novel by Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift .This novel is considered both a satire on human nature and a parody of the â€Å"fictional travelogues’ tales literary sub-genre. It is Swifts best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. The book became tremendously popular as soon as it was publishedRead MoreAnalysis Of Jonathan Swift s Gulliver s Travels1439 Words   |  6 PagesJonathan Swift, well-known for his stark works of satire, uses his novel Gulliver’s Travels to mock his society and culture and in doing so, he addresses the flaws in man-kind as a whole. He always tried to give his readers a different perspective on current political and social issues through the pages and chapters of his books. The people who weren’t appalled by his views happened to appreciate his plain way of speaking on actively-discussed topics. While his writing had been relatively eminent

International Environmental Law for World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about theInternational Environmental Law for World Health Organization. Answer: The International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons was done in a way that recognized the right to Good environment as a basic human right. The first request to ICJ for advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons was made by World Health Organization WHO and was declined because WHO was deemed to have acted ultra vires. Later in 1994 the United Nation General assembly presented another request that was accepted and judgment was rendered by the court that touched on many issues raised in the pleadings before the court. The issues addressed by the ICJ included the role of international judicial bodies, interaction between various branches of international law as well as the norms of international humanitarian law. Moreover, the ICJ also addressed the legality of the process involving nuclear deterrence and meanings of article 6 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The ICJ recognized the Right to a good environment as a basic human right. This is after its ruling on nuclear weapons said that nuclear weapons are considered to be illegal in light of international humanitarian law and applicable principles in a conflict that is armed. In opposing the use of nuclear weapons, the ICJ emphasized that the civilians should not be made objects of attack and that they should not use weapons that are not easily distinguished from the military objects. Also, the court said that the principles of humanity as well as principles of international law that are custom established should protect both the combatants and the civilians. The ICJ ruling considers environmental sustainability because it limits the use of nuclear weapons that are comprised of very harmful chemicals which can otherwise pollute the environment and endanger the life of humans. Thus this consideration makes a good environment a necessity to humans. People have a right to live in an environment which is free from pollution, which has clean air and non-contaminated water, with beautiful vegetation, free from hostility, good infrastructure and freedom to express oneself. Also, adequate and equality life conditions in a dignified life conditions are mans fundamental rights. Generally, environment and human rights are equally supportive and protection of human rights leads to a better conservation and management of the environment. Human life is considered very important and the dignity of life can only be honored when the environment they live in is comprised of clean and fresh air, free from solid waste as well as full of vegetative cover that appreciates the diversity. It is in that regard that it can be concluded that a good environment is the one whose conditions support the wellbeing of people who live within it.