International Environmental Law for World Health Organization

Question: Discuss about theInternational Environmental Law for World Health Organization. Answer: The International Court of Justice advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons was done in a way that recognized the right to Good environment as a basic human right. The first request to ICJ for advisory opinion on the legality of the use of nuclear weapons was made by World Health Organization WHO and was declined because WHO was deemed to have acted ultra vires. Later in 1994 the United Nation General assembly presented another request that was accepted and judgment was rendered by the court that touched on many issues raised in the pleadings before the court. The issues addressed by the ICJ included the role of international judicial bodies, interaction between various branches of international law as well as the norms of international humanitarian law. Moreover, the ICJ also addressed the legality of the process involving nuclear deterrence and meanings of article 6 of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The ICJ recognized the Right to a good environment as a basic human right. This is after its ruling on nuclear weapons said that nuclear weapons are considered to be illegal in light of international humanitarian law and applicable principles in a conflict that is armed. In opposing the use of nuclear weapons, the ICJ emphasized that the civilians should not be made objects of attack and that they should not use weapons that are not easily distinguished from the military objects. Also, the court said that the principles of humanity as well as principles of international law that are custom established should protect both the combatants and the civilians. The ICJ ruling considers environmental sustainability because it limits the use of nuclear weapons that are comprised of very harmful chemicals which can otherwise pollute the environment and endanger the life of humans. Thus this consideration makes a good environment a necessity to humans. People have a right to live in an environment which is free from pollution, which has clean air and non-contaminated water, with beautiful vegetation, free from hostility, good infrastructure and freedom to express oneself. Also, adequate and equality life conditions in a dignified life conditions are mans fundamental rights. Generally, environment and human rights are equally supportive and protection of human rights leads to a better conservation and management of the environment. Human life is considered very important and the dignity of life can only be honored when the environment they live in is comprised of clean and fresh air, free from solid waste as well as full of vegetative cover that appreciates the diversity. It is in that regard that it can be concluded that a good environment is the one whose conditions support the wellbeing of people who live within it.